<p style="margin: 0px 0px 0.8em; font-size: 1.385em; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(35, 42, 49); font-family: "YahooSans VF", "Yahoo Sans", YahooSans, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><strong><a href="https://tw.news.yahoo.com/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E5%89%8D%E7%9A%86%E5%87%BA%E7%8F%BE-1%E7%8F%BE%E8%B1%A1-%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6-23%E5%A4%A9%E5%89%8D%E5%B0%B1%E5%8F%AF%E9%96%8B%E5%A7%8B%E6%92%A4%E9%9B%A2-020017693.html" target="_blank"><span style="font-size:18px">土耳其南部靠近敘利亞的交界處在6日發生芮氏規模7.8強震,震源深度僅17.9公里,當地災情慘重。近日在網路上引發討論「動物能預知地震之說法」,曾有研究發現,</span><span style="font-size:24px"><span style="color:#FF0000">全球地震發生前都會有大氣電離現象,動物因能感知環境變化,最早於23天前就開始撤離,發生當日便已幾乎找不到動物的活動紀錄。</span></span></a></strong></p> <p style="margin: 0px 0px 0.8em; font-size: 1.385em; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(35, 42, 49); font-family: "YahooSans VF", "Yahoo Sans", YahooSans, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><strong><a href="https://tw.news.yahoo.com/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E5%89%8D%E7%9A%86%E5%87%BA%E7%8F%BE-1%E7%8F%BE%E8%B1%A1-%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6-23%E5%A4%A9%E5%89%8D%E5%B0%B1%E5%8F%AF%E9%96%8B%E5%A7%8B%E6%92%A4%E9%9B%A2-020017693.html" target="_blank"><span style="font-size:18px">重症醫學專科醫師黃軒9日在臉書分專上分享一段研究報告,英國倫敦南岸大學(London South Bank University)曾於2015年發表的地震相關文獻,並指出秘魯安第斯山脈(Peruvian Andes)的亞納查加國家公園(Yanachaga National Park),使用動感觸發相機鏡頭,歡察地震前,動物行為變化。</span></a></strong></p> <figure class="caas-figure" style="display: block; margin: 0px 0px 1em; color: rgb(29, 34, 40); font-family: "YahooSans VF", "Yahoo Sans", YahooSans, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> <div class="caas-figure-with-pb" style="overflow-y: hidden; max-height: 1067px;"> <div> <div class="caas-img-container" style="overflow: hidden; position: relative; padding-bottom: 974.359px;"><strong><a href="https://tw.news.yahoo.com/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E5%89%8D%E7%9A%86%E5%87%BA%E7%8F%BE-1%E7%8F%BE%E8%B1%A1-%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6-23%E5%A4%A9%E5%89%8D%E5%B0%B1%E5%8F%AF%E9%96%8B%E5%A7%8B%E6%92%A4%E9%9B%A2-020017693.html" target="_blank"><span style="font-size:18px"><img alt="土耳其6日發生芮氏規模7.8強震,當地災情慘重。(圖/消防署提供)" class="caas-img caas-lazy has-preview caas-loaded" data-caas-lazy-loading-init="1" loading="lazy" src="https://s.yimg.com/ny/api/res/1.2/ymzGaEuElObTCwfWED16dQ--/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTk2MDtoPTEyODA7Y2Y9d2VicA--/https://media.zenfs.com/ko/setn.com.tw/cd1e7580b7ecd0f70ec48032a31cdd7c" style="border: none; vertical-align: bottom; image-rendering: -webkit-optimize-contrast; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1px; animation: 0.1s ease 0s 1 normal none running fade; height: auto; border-radius: 8px; left: 366.297px; position: absolute; top: 0px; transform: translate(-50%); min-width: 1px;" title=""></span></a></strong></div> </div> </div> <div class="caption-wrapper caption-aligned-with-image"> </div> <figcaption class="caption-collapse" data-id="m-1" style="display: block; color: rgb(110, 119, 128); font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.5; margin: 5px 0px; text-align: left;"><strong><a href="https://tw.news.yahoo.com/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E5%89%8D%E7%9A%86%E5%87%BA%E7%8F%BE-1%E7%8F%BE%E8%B1%A1-%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6-23%E5%A4%A9%E5%89%8D%E5%B0%B1%E5%8F%AF%E9%96%8B%E5%A7%8B%E6%92%A4%E9%9B%A2-020017693.html" target="_blank"><span style="font-size:18px">土耳其6日發生芮氏規模7.8強震,當地災情慘重。(圖/消防署提供)</span></a></strong></figcaption> </figure> <p style="margin: 0px 0px 0.8em; font-size: 1.385em; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(35, 42, 49); font-family: "YahooSans VF", "Yahoo Sans", YahooSans, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><strong><a href="https://tw.news.yahoo.com/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E5%89%8D%E7%9A%86%E5%87%BA%E7%8F%BE-1%E7%8F%BE%E8%B1%A1-%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6-23%E5%A4%A9%E5%89%8D%E5%B0%B1%E5%8F%AF%E9%96%8B%E5%A7%8B%E6%92%A4%E9%9B%A2-020017693.html" target="_blank"><span style="font-size:18px">研究人員發現,地震前23天左右,相機捕捉到的動物數量便開始減少;地震前8天,減少速度加快;前10天至地震當天,附近動物就幾乎全數撤離,找不到任何動物活動的記錄。研究報告也指出,從地震前2周開始,每2~4分鐘,當地的大氣電荷就會發生一連串強烈波動幅度。</span></a></strong></p> <p style="margin: 0px 0px 0.8em; font-size: 1.385em; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(35, 42, 49); font-family: "YahooSans VF", "Yahoo Sans", YahooSans, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><strong><a href="https://tw.news.yahoo.com/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E5%89%8D%E7%9A%86%E5%87%BA%E7%8F%BE-1%E7%8F%BE%E8%B1%A1-%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6-23%E5%A4%A9%E5%89%8D%E5%B0%B1%E5%8F%AF%E9%96%8B%E5%A7%8B%E6%92%A4%E9%9B%A2-020017693.html" target="_blank"><span style="font-size:18px">研究人員也指出,在地震發生8天前,在記錄到一次特別大電苛波動時,研究人員發現,附近的動物竟忽然從相機視野中完全消失,大電苛波動前,動物幾乎都跑光避難去了。</span></a></strong></p> <div class="caas-da" style="margin: 0px 0px 10px; text-align: center; color: rgb(29, 34, 40); font-family: "YahooSans VF", "Yahoo Sans", YahooSans, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> <div id="sda-INARTICLE"> </div> </div> <p style="margin: 0px 0px 0.8em; font-size: 1.385em; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(35, 42, 49); font-family: "YahooSans VF", "Yahoo Sans", YahooSans, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><strong><a href="https://tw.news.yahoo.com/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E5%89%8D%E7%9A%86%E5%87%BA%E7%8F%BE-1%E7%8F%BE%E8%B1%A1-%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6-23%E5%A4%A9%E5%89%8D%E5%B0%B1%E5%8F%AF%E9%96%8B%E5%A7%8B%E6%92%A4%E9%9B%A2-020017693.html" target="_blank"><span style="font-size:18px">至於為何動物會有預感地震即將發生,黃軒表示,地震發生前,岩石深處必然會產生強大壓力,岩石中的氧原子會釋放電子,產生「帶正電荷的空隙」,形成高強度電流。這種高強度電流可從地殼快速傳遞到地表,然後電離地表上空的空氣分子。科學家也注意到,全球地震爆發前都會發生這種大氣電離現象。</span></a></strong></p> <p style="margin: 0px 0px 0.8em; font-size: 1.385em; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(35, 42, 49); font-family: "YahooSans VF", "Yahoo Sans", YahooSans, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><strong><a href="https://tw.news.yahoo.com/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E5%89%8D%E7%9A%86%E5%87%BA%E7%8F%BE-1%E7%8F%BE%E8%B1%A1-%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6-23%E5%A4%A9%E5%89%8D%E5%B0%B1%E5%8F%AF%E9%96%8B%E5%A7%8B%E6%92%A4%E9%9B%A2-020017693.html" target="_blank"><span style="font-size:18px">許多動物對地表下深層的壓力變動、釋放在空氣中的電苛,以及正電苛引發四周化學物質變化的改變非常敏銳,能感知這些地震跡象。例如,貓耳朵能感受到的最高振動頻率(60000Hz)比人類耳朵(20000Hz)收集的頻率還要靈敏,狗也對微小震動十分敏感。</span></a></strong></p> <p style="margin: 0px 0px 0.8em; font-size: 1.385em; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(35, 42, 49); font-family: "YahooSans VF", "Yahoo Sans", YahooSans, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><strong><a href="https://tw.news.yahoo.com/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E5%89%8D%E7%9A%86%E5%87%BA%E7%8F%BE-1%E7%8F%BE%E8%B1%A1-%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6-23%E5%A4%A9%E5%89%8D%E5%B0%B1%E5%8F%AF%E9%96%8B%E5%A7%8B%E6%92%A4%E9%9B%A2-020017693.html" target="_blank"><span style="font-size:18px">不過英國考文垂大學(Coventry University)自然地理和自然災害學副教授馬修.布萊克特(Matthew Blackett)說,「動物對地震前兆反應,尚無法做到可靠的科學記錄。」有些科學家也認為,若只依動物反常行為這種單一訊息來看地震,是十分不足的。</span></a></strong></p>